The Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) is a flexible, rotating and sliding joint comprised of a ball-shaped condyle covered in fibrocartilage, a fibrous disc, and a socket lined with fibrocartilage (fossa). It also includes ligaments, tendons, blood vessels, and nerves. The fibrous disc acts as a shock absorber and stabilizer, allowing smooth movement between the condyle and the fossa. When you open your jaw, the condyle rotates and slides forward along with the disc.
The muscles responsible for chewing, known as the muscles of mastication, connect the mandible (lower jaw) to the maxillae (upper jaw), as well as to the skull and neck. These muscles control various movements of the jaw, including opening, closing, protruding, and shifting side to side, which are essential for speaking, chewing, and swallowing. Additionally, the neck and shoulder muscles support and stabilize the skull on the neck during these jaw functions.
Jaw and orofacial pain can come from several structures, not just the TMJ itself. Pain may arise from the jaw joints, the muscles of mastication, the cervical spine, surrounding nerves, teeth, sinuses, salivary glands, or other nearby tissues. That is why a proper assessment is important before starting treatment.
Common causes and contributors may include:
At The JawSpine Centre, your assessment is designed to identify the true source of your symptoms rather than focusing only on where the pain is felt.
Your examination may include:
You should consider a professional evaluation if you have:
Treatment is individualized based on the findings of your assessment. Depending on your presentation, your care plan may include:
Not all jaw and facial pain should be managed conservatively without further investigation. In some cases, referral for dental evaluation, medical assessment, oral surgery consultation, or advanced imaging may be appropriate.
Referral may be considered when there is:
Chiropractic care, performed by a licensed TMJ chiropractor, is well recognized as an effective and conservative treatment for musculoskeletal disorders such as TMD and CFP. Chiropractic care aids in identifying and reducing contributing factors to musculoskeletal problems, reduces inflammation, restores function and promotes repair and regeneration of injured tissues.
Myofascial release and massage to involved tissues
Modalities: ultrasound, tens, iontophoresis, laser light, etc.
Joint manipulation/mobilization
Spinal-head-jaw and tongue posture training
Neuromuscular reduction and exercises
Craniosacral therapy























































26 Wellington St E, Unit 110, Toronto, ON M5E 1S2, Canada
Monday: Closed
Tuesday: 3:00 – 7:00 pm
Wednesday: 8:00 am – 12:00 pm
Friday: 9:00 am – 6:00 pm
Saturday: 10 am – 4 pm
Sunday: Closed
Direct Billing Available in Toronto
Belleville Quinte Chiropractic & Sports Injury Clinic
65 Dundas St E. Belleville ON K8N 1B9
Mondays: 1:00 pm – 6:00 pm
Tuesday: 8:30 am – 12:30 pm
Wednesday: 2:00 – 6:00 pm
Thursday: 11:00 am – 6 pm
Friday, Saturday, Sunday: Closed
Direct Billing Available in Bellevile
At Jaw & Spine Chiropractic Centre, we are committed to providing comprehensive chiropractic care tailored to the unique needs of each patient. Our clinics offer in the treatment of all neuromusculoskeletal disorders, with a particular focus on managing jaw and orofacial pain.